2017年的全国硕士研究生考试基本已经结束，现在考生就可以对答案了。这几天小编会为大家提供各科的考试答案，考生可以估计一下自己的分数，为接下来的复试或者新的考研计划提前做好准备。
今年是在职研究生改革的第一年，所以考试有了新题型。2017年的在职研究生一月联考英语包括完形填空、阅读理解、排序题、翻译以及大小作文。
Text 3
31、[C] it feels strange to do differently from others
【解析】事实细节题。根据题目定位到第一段第二句。After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it?，意为：毕竟，如果你认识的所有人在秋天就要上大学了，延迟一年上学似乎显得很傻不是吗?意为和周围人做不一样的事十分不安，silly与C选项中strange为同义替换。因此正确答案为C。
32、[D] relieve freshmen of pressures
【解析】事实细节题。根据题目定位到第二段第一句和第二句。第一句说到美国与澳大利亚的研究表明有gap year的学生能更好适应学校生活。第二句进一步解释gap year让他们更好地为独立、新责任、环境变化做准备，而这些(all things)都是大学新生最难处理的事情。struggle with与D选项中pressure为同义替换。因此答案为D。
33、[A] adaption
【解析】词义题。通过构词法来看，acclimation的词根为climate，意思为“气候、水土”，反映一个地区的环境特点。前缀ac-有加强，强调的意思，合起来即为“使……成为气候”，进一步推出适应环境的意思。另外，从文章来看，回文定位到第三段最后一句话，该句主句部分指出推迟一年上大学能够减轻适应大学生活以及全新环境带来的打击，making……作伴随状语，由此也可以推出acclimation跟适应环境有关系，因此正确答案为选项A，adaption。
34、[D]decide on the right major
【解析】细节题。根据题干回文定位到第四段第一句话，其中its financial impact on future academic choices是题干save money for students的同义替换。第二句指出数据调查表明，80%的大学生在大学期间都会至少更换一次专业(changing their majors at least once)，这是普通大学生存在的现象，那么对于推迟一年上学的学生，节省了开销，应该就是来自换专业这件事情，因此正确答案为D，能够做出正确专业的选择，这是对原文的正话反说。
35、[A] In Favor of the Gap Year
【解析】主旨题。文章第二段首句but转折之后为全文中心主旨句，并且根据其语义，But while this may be true, it is not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. 虽然这也许是真的，但是这并不是一个否定gap years的完美理由。说明作者是在肯定gap year，推迟一年上大学这种现象。所以正确答案为A。
Text 4
36、[B] consumed a record-high percentage of budget
【解析】细节题。根据题干in 2015定位第二段第一句In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than halfof its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires – nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago. 2015年美国森林管理局野外火灾上花费的费用首次超过其年预算(55亿美金)的1.5倍---其比例几乎是20年前的两倍。句子强调的是超过预算budget，同时，此句还可以回文到首段第一句，the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars,频繁发生的野外火灾之所以成为全国关注的话题是因为其对联邦政府tax的影响。故B选项为正确答案。
37、[D] guarantee safer spending of public funds
【解析】细节题。根据提干magnifying glass精准定位到第四段第二行，we need to take a magnifying glass to that, 需要放大镜来关注解决这个问题。glass前一句就是这个问题的详细解释，It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country, 讨论的是公共开支的问题，答案D中的spending of public funds 就是对原句中public expenditure的同义替换。故选D。
38、[C] Other factors should not be overlooked
【解析】细节题。根据题干 climate is a key element定位第7段，题干中问Moritz的观点，对应文章第7段Moritz says，根据细节题，点对点定位，直接锁定文章第7段，Moritz says后即为答案“it shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation”,这里
at the expense of “ 是固定搭配“以... 为代价”，原句含义是说：不能以牺牲其他事物为代价，也就是说，不应该忽视其他因素。故C选项为正确答案。
39、[D] Understand the interrelations of man and nature
【解析】细节题。根据题干overly simplified view定位第九段，以及题干中Moritz mentions is a result of failing to , 直接对应第9段第2句，题干问的是 a result of failing to 问的是原因，对应文章 failing to recognize that, 这里的that 即为答案。代词that 指代上文。上文是“the human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways”意思是指，人类与居住的环境是有联系的。故B选项为正确答案。
40、[B] Come to terms with
【解析】细节题。根据题干Professor Balch points out that fire is 定位最后2个段落,倒数第2段，第一次出现Professor Balch，观点是“people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity”人们应该继续完全控制火，必要时才用。紧接着话锋一转” But acknowledging fire’s inevitable presence is an attitude crucial...that make it as safe as possible “但是我们也承认火对人类生活至关重要，尽量要保证安全”;体现出人类与火之间的相互制约性。最后一段，”we’ve disconnected ourselves from living with fire, it is important to ....the human connection with fire today重申我们离不开火，我们应该明白人类与火之间的关联的重要性。体现了人类与火之间的制约的关系。选项A do away with 废除;选项B come to terms with 达成协议，相互制约;C付出代价;D 是远离。故B选项为正确答案。
Part B
41、[E] (says that for factory owners)
【解析】根据题干人名Jay Dunwell回文定位到第五段，他讲到“They’re harder to find...”这里的they指的就是上文的workers，而下文此人继续说“they’ve been plucked by other industries...(工人被其他产业挖走)。E选项说“对于厂长来说，工人难找是由激烈的竞争导致的”，正是对Jay Dunwell说的话的概括。此外，段落首句即为该段的中心句，出现了E选项中的关键词stiff competition，也可以作为答题的线索。因此确定正确答案为E选项。
42、[A] (says that he switched to)
【解析】根据题干人名Jason Stenquist回文定位到第七段，段落中间部分提到，当他被问及职业选择的时候，他说高中时在转到电子设计之前他考虑的是医学院，紧接着道出了原因“I love working with tools”(我喜欢用工具工作)，选项A正是这两句话的概括。因此确定正确答案为A选项。
43、[G] (says that the manufacturing recession)
【解析】根据题干人名Birgit Klohs回文定位到第八段，其中“remember their father and mother both were laid off. The blame it on the manufacturing recession”与选项G属于同义改写，Their father and mother变成了the young people’s parents。因此确定正确答案为G选项。
44、[B] (points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need much skill)
【解析】根据Rob Spohr定位到倒数第二段，本段首句Rob Spohr讲到，the gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill。本句skill复现两次，为核心词。接着第二句讲到“there are enough people to fill the jobs at McDonald and other places where you don’t need to have much skill.”浏览7个选项，发现B选项中的fill the jobs, don’t need much skill 与本句形成原词复现，因此确定正确答案为B选项。
45、[F] (points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing)
【解析】根据Julie Parks定位到最后一段首句，本句中Julie Parks讲到，another key to luring Millennials into
Manufacturing: a work/life balance。浏览7个选项，发现F选项中的a work/life balance，Manufacturing与本句形成原词复现，F选项中的attract(吸引)与本句中的lure(引诱)形成同义词复现，因此确定正确答案为F选项。
三、翻译
句①：My dream has always been to wok somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing.
【题目考点】介词结构
【参考译文】我一直梦想着能找到一个结合时尚与出版的工作。
句②：Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.
【题目考点】非谓语动词，宾语从句
【参考译文】中学毕业前两年，我学习了缝纫设计课程，认为自己继而能够学习时尚设计。
句③：However, during that course I realized I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me.
【题目考点】宾语从句，结果状语从句
【参考译文】然而，期间，发现自己在该领域不够优秀，不足以在未来与其他富有创造力的人竞争。
句④：Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favorite activities.
【题目考点】非谓语动词，宾语从句，原因状语从句
【参考译文】因此，得出结论：这条道路不适合我。
句⑤：But, to be honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream —I knew that no one could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!
【题目考点】原因状语从句，宾语从句，插入语
【参考译文】但是，说实话，当时这样说，是因为我认为时尚于我而言就是个梦想。我知道完全没有人相信我会进入时尚这一行。
句⑥：So I decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing.
【题目考点】定语从句
【参考译文】因此，我决定去寻找一些课程，既与时尚相关、又涉及写作。
句⑦：This is when I noticed the course “Fashion Media & Promotion.”
【题目考点】表语从句
【参考译文】就在这时，我注意到了《时尚媒体与营销》这门课程。
四、写作
47、【参考范文】
Dear Professor Williams,
I felt much honored when I received your invitation to give a presentation about Chinese culture to the international students of your college. I would much like to do this job. So I am writing to tell you something about the presentation to be given.
The focus of my presentation will be Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-autumn Day. In the speech, I will introduce the origin and conventions of these festivals. For example, the Mid-Autumn Day, falling on the 15th of August in the Chinese lunar calendar, is a traditional Chinese holiday for family members and loved ones to gather together. In addition to enjoying the glorious full moon on this day, Chinese people will also eat festival-moon cakes, recite ancient Chinese poems as well as guess lantern riddles. I believe these knowledge will help the foreign students obtain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
I am really looking forward to sharing these with all of the international students.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
48、【参考范文】
Reflected in the chart given above are the respective changes in the numbers of museums and their visitors in China from the year 2013 to 2015. It can be clearly seen that the number of museums was on a continuous rise from 6378 to 7811 in the two years, increasing by more than 22%, and so did that of the visitors, with an increase by nearly 13% from 4165 to 4692.
What might account for the notable growths? Reasons are many, but the most important one, as far as I am concerned, is that with the boom of Chinese economy in recent years, our government has been placing an increasingly high value on the inheritance of traditional culture, which connects modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. What’s more, Chinese traditional culture has also aroused much attention from the public to enrich their spiritual life.
With the development of China, the increasing trend is bound to continue for some time in the future. From my perspective, it is a positive trend and should be encouraged, for it is not only beneficial for the preservation and rejuvenation of our ancestral heritages but also conducive to the cultural diversity of the world.
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