在英语中,"like"可以用作动词或介词。作为动词时,"like"通常遵循以下规则:
1. 主语+like+宾语:在这种情况下,"like"是及物动词,后面直接接宾语。例如:I like apples.
2. 主语+like+to do/doing:在这种情况下,"like"是介词,后面接动词不定式(to do)或动名词(doing)。例如:I like to swim. 或 I like swimming.
请注意,当"like"用作介词时,它的用法更灵活,可以在句子中表示多种含义,如“喜欢”、“想要”、“希望”等。例如:I'd like a cup of coffee.(我想要一杯咖啡。)
like后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式。例如:
I like apples. (名词)
I like you. (代词)
I like swimming. (动名词)
I like to swim. (不定式)
注意,当like表示“想要”的意思时,后面通常接不定式,如“I like to swim.”表示“我想游泳”。