"being" 是英语中一个重要的语法现象,称为被动语态。在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,而动作的发出者则由介词 "by" 引出。在被动语态中,动词的形式需要改为分词形式,根据时态的不同,有以下几种情况:
1. 一般现在时:am/is/are + 动词的现在分词
2. 一般过去时:was/were + 动词的过去分词
3. 一般将来时:will be + 动词的现在分词
4. 过去将来时:would be + 动词的现在分词
5. 现在进行时:am/is/are + being + 动词的现在分词
6. 过去进行时:was/were + being + 动词的过去分词
7. 将来进行时:will be + being + 动词的现在分词
8. 过去将来进行时:would be + being + 动词的现在分词
以下是一些例子:
1. 一般现在时:The book is being written by John.
2. 一般过去时:The book was written by John.
3. 一般将来时:The book will be written by John.
4. 过去将来时:The book would be written by John.
5. 现在进行时:The book is being written by John.
6. 过去进行时:The book was being written by John.
7. 将来进行时:The book will be being written by John.
8. 过去将来进行时:The book would be being written by John.
在使用被动语态时,需要注意根据上下文和句意选择合适的时态。